{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-30239", "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "TPLink", "dateReserved": "2025-03-19T11:09:33.244Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630", "shortName": "TPLink", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T22:25:03.690Z"}, "title": "Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-321", "description": "CWE-321: Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-37", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-37: Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6", "versions": [{"status": 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"versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.", "product": "VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, u<span>se of\nhardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive\nconfiguration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to\nrecover the keys and decrypt stored data.</span></p>\n\n<p>Successful\nexploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data,\nincluding credentials and service-related information. </p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/", "name": "TP-Link Security Advisory", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "ADJACENT", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.5, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Gerhard Hechenberger, Stefan Schweighofer, Constantin Schieber-Knoebl from the SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab", "type": "finder"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"}}}}
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