The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token.

An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required None

Scope Changed

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact None

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

No EPSS score available.

Key SSVC decision points have not yet been added.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
WSO2 WSO2 API Manager unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 3.2.0
3.2.0 affected < 3.2.0.434
3.2.1 affected < 3.2.1.54
4.1.0 affected < 4.1.0.218
4.2.0 affected < 4.2.0.156
4.3.0 affected < 4.3.0.67
4.4.0 affected < 4.4.0.30
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.14
WSO2 WSO2 Universal Gateway unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 4.5.0
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.14
WSO2 WSO2 API Control Plane unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 unknown < 4.5.0
4.5.0 affected < 4.5.0.15
WSO2 Forgerock Key Manager Component unknown
Version Status Constraints
1.0.0 affected < 1.0.0.3
1.0.0 affected < 1.0.0.4
1.1.0 affected < 1.1.0.2
1.1.5 affected < 1.1.5.3
1.1.5 affected < 1.1.5.4

No data.

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment is a feature of OpenCVE that uses AI to automatically link vendors and products to CVEs. Learn more on GitHub.

Vendors Products
Wso2 Subscribe
Forgerock Key Manager Component Subscribe
Wso2 Api Control Plane Subscribe
Wso2 Api Manager Subscribe
Wso2 Universal Gateway Subscribe

Project Subscriptions

Vendors Products
Wso2 Subscribe
Forgerock Key Manager Component Subscribe
Wso2 Api Control Plane Subscribe
Wso2 Api Manager Subscribe
Wso2 Universal Gateway Subscribe
Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/#solution

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4337/ cve-icon cve-icon
History

Mon, 19 Oct 2026 16:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description The ForgeRock client fails to correctly validate refresh tokens. This allows a refresh token to be treated as a valid access token, enabling its use for consuming protected resources. This bypasses the intended security control that requires valid client credentials in addition to a refresh token to obtain a new access token. An attacker who obtains a stolen or exposed refresh token can leverage this vulnerability to directly access protected resources. This is possible because the standard security flow requiring client credentials to exchange a refresh token for an access token is circumvented.
Title Refresh Token Misuse via Validation Flaw in Multiple WSO2 Products Enables Unauthorized Resource Consumption
First Time appeared Wso2
Wso2 forgerock Key Manager Component
Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane
Wso2 wso2 Api Manager
Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
Weaknesses CWE-862
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:wso2:forgerock_key_manager_component:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_control_plane:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_api_manager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:wso2:wso2_universal_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Wso2
Wso2 forgerock Key Manager Component
Wso2 wso2 Api Control Plane
Wso2 wso2 Api Manager
Wso2 wso2 Universal Gateway
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N'}

Projects

Sign in to view the affected projects.

cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WSO2

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-19T16:28:15.063Z

Reserved: 2025-07-03T08:50:01.588Z

Link: CVE-2025-7043

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-19T17:16:59.993

Modified: 2026-10-19T17:16:59.993

Link: CVE-2025-7043

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-19T19:00:04Z

Weaknesses