@cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm creates CycloneDX Software Bill of Materials from npm projects. From 2.1.0 before 5.0.0, the CLI passes user-supplied --workspace values to a subshell without proper sanitization when npm_execpath is unset or empty, allowing arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the invoking user. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.0.

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements None

User Interaction Passive

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact High

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact High

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

No CVSS v3.1

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00161.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
CycloneDX cyclonedx-node-npm affected
Version Status Constraints
>= 2.1.0, < 5.0.0 affected —

No data.

No data.

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Vendors Products
Cyclonedx Subscribe
Cyclonedx Node Npm Subscribe

Project Subscriptions

Vendors Products
Cyclonedx Subscribe
Cyclonedx Node Npm Subscribe
Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-v75r-vx73-82pj @cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm: Shell Injection via Unsanitized --workspace Argument
Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-npm/commit/9f646253f4263d8644dadb86e5597fad996f688f cve-icon
https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-npm/pull/1476 cve-icon
https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-npm/releases/tag/v5.0.0 cve-icon
https://github.com/CycloneDX/cyclonedx-node-npm/security/advisories/GHSA-v75r-vx73-82pj cve-icon
History

Fri, 10 Jul 2026 10:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Cyclonedx
Cyclonedx cyclonedx Node Npm
Vendors & Products Cyclonedx
Cyclonedx cyclonedx Node Npm

Thu, 09 Jul 2026 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Wed, 08 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description @cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm creates CycloneDX Software Bill of Materials from npm projects. From 2.1.0 before 5.0.0, the CLI passes user-supplied --workspace values to a subshell without proper sanitization when npm_execpath is unset or empty, allowing arbitrary OS command execution with the privileges of the invoking user. This issue is fixed in version 5.0.0.
Title @cyclonedx/cyclonedx-npm: Shell Injection via Unsanitized `--workspace` Argument
Weaknesses CWE-78
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-09T19:36:40.011Z

Reserved: 2026-06-17T16:44:40.994Z

Link: CVE-2026-55849

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-09T19:36:36.494Z

cve-icon NVD

No data.

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-08-03T04:45:03Z

Weaknesses