{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-71971", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-08-08T16:43:04.178Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.055Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.055Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T21:29:20.055Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-07-28T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 Out-of-Bounds Write in IP Fragment Reassembly", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG enabled contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the __net_defragment() function in net/net.c. Remote attackers can send a crafted IP fragment with non-zero offset and More-Fragments flag set during netboot to corrupt adjacent memory and crash the bootloader."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Out-of-bounds Write", "cweId": "CWE-787", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "u-boot", "product": "u-boot", "repo": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "packageURL": "pkg:github/u-boot/u-boot", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThan": "2026.10-rc3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:denx:u-boot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "2026.10-rc3"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/commit/04ca915d5bf39dda5d1bce62d04d2b59d293c5b9", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2026.07/net/net.c#L975", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 Out-of-Bounds Write in IP Fragment Reassembly", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-before-2026.10-rc3-out-of-bounds-write-in-ip-fragment-reassembly"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Shahriyar Jalayeri (ByteRay Ltd.)", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Mehrun P. Hunter (ByteRay Ltd.)", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/u-boot/u-boot", "product": "u-boot", "repo": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot", "vendor": "u-boot", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2026.10-rc3", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "U-Boot before 2026.10-rc3 with CONFIG_IP_DEFRAG enabled contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the __net_defragment() function in net/net.c. Remote attackers can send a crafted IP fragment with non-zero offset and More-Fragments flag set during netboot to corrupt adjacent memory and crash the bootloader."}], "id": "CVE-2026-71971", "lastModified": "2026-09-29T22:18:21.723", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-29T22:18:21.723", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/blob/v2026.07/net/net.c#L975"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/u-boot/u-boot/commit/04ca915d5bf39dda5d1bce62d04d2b59d293c5b9"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-before-2026.10-rc3-out-of-bounds-write-in-ip-fragment-reassembly"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-787"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

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