{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-72408", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.926Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:31.477Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:48.541Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:43:48.541Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngeneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint\n\ngeneve_gro_receive() reads the GRO hint through geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(),\nwhich honours it only when the socket enabled IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT\n(gs->gro_hint). geneve_gro_complete() instead calls the low-level\ngeneve_opt_gro_hint_off() and acts on the hint unconditionally.\n\nOn a tunnel without the hint, receive aggregates the frames as plain\nETH_P_TEB while complete still honours an attacker-supplied hint option: it\ninflates gh_len by gro_hint->nested_hdr_len (u8) and redirects the dispatch\ntype, so the inner gro_complete handler runs at nhoff + gh_len, an offset\nreceive never pulled nor validated, reading out of bounds of the skb head:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800fe91980 by task exploit/153\n ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n geneve_gro_complete (drivers/net/geneve.c:965)\n udp_gro_complete (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:940)\n inet_gro_complete (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1621)\n __gro_flush (net/core/gro.c:306)\n\nGate the complete path on gs->gro_hint too via geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(), so\nboth paths agree. Tunnels that enable the hint are unaffected."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered by remotely delivered UDP/GENEVE packets processed in the NAPI GRO completion path (udp_gro_complete \u2192 geneve_gro_complete \u2192 __gro_flush), not via local syscalls or physical interfaces.\nAC:L - The attacker controls all packet fields (GRO hint option, nested_hdr_len, inner_proto_id) and can send multiple matching datagrams to force GRO aggregation/flush; no uncontrollable race or memory layout is required.\nPR:N - No authentication or local privileges are needed; any remote host that can send UDP to a victim's GENEVE tunnel port triggers the flaw on default tunnels without IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT enabled.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only transmission of crafted network packets; no victim interaction such as opening files, mounting filesystems, or clicking links is needed.\nS:C - In cloud/Kubernetes overlay deployments using GENEVE, a malicious tenant VM or pod can attack the host/hypervisor kernel over the underlay network, crossing the tenant-to-host security boundary.\nC:H - geneve_gro_complete() honors attacker-supplied GRO hint options that gro_receive() ignored, inflating gh_len and dispatching inner gro_complete past validated skb data, causing slab out-of-bounds reads and enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Misdirected gro_complete handlers (e.g., ipv6_gro_complete) read and rewrite protocol header fields at attacker-chosen offsets beyond the skb head, providing out-of-bounds write primitives exploitable for control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The vulnerability provokes KASAN slab-out-of-bounds faults and kernel oops during GRO flush; repeated remote triggering can panic or hang the host, denying availability to all workloads."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/geneve.c"], "versions": [{"version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0", "lessThan": "49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0", "lessThan": "2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/geneve.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7.0", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5"}], "title": "geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/geneve.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a", "status": "affected", "version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5", "status": "affected", "version": "fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/geneve.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.0"}, {"lessThan": "7.0", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.5", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngeneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint\n\ngeneve_gro_receive() reads the GRO hint through geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(),\nwhich honours it only when the socket enabled IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT\n(gs->gro_hint). geneve_gro_complete() instead calls the low-level\ngeneve_opt_gro_hint_off() and acts on the hint unconditionally.\n\nOn a tunnel without the hint, receive aggregates the frames as plain\nETH_P_TEB while complete still honours an attacker-supplied hint option: it\ninflates gh_len by gro_hint->nested_hdr_len (u8) and redirects the dispatch\ntype, so the inner gro_complete handler runs at nhoff + gh_len, an offset\nreceive never pulled nor validated, reading out of bounds of the skb head:\n\n BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800fe91980 by task exploit/153\n ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\n geneve_gro_complete (drivers/net/geneve.c:965)\n udp_gro_complete (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:940)\n inet_gro_complete (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1621)\n __gro_flush (net/core/gro.c:306)\n\nGate the complete path on gs->gro_hint too via geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(), so\nboth paths agree. Tunnels that enable the hint are unaffected."}], "id": "CVE-2026-72408", "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:07.570", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10.0, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:14.397", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint", "id": "2516530", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2516530"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-125", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ngeneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint\ngeneve_gro_receive() reads the GRO hint through geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(),\nwhich honours it only when the socket enabled IFLA_GENEVE_GRO_HINT\n(gs->gro_hint). geneve_gro_complete() instead calls the low-level\ngeneve_opt_gro_hint_off() and acts on the hint unconditionally.\nOn a tunnel without the hint, receive aggregates the frames as plain\nETH_P_TEB while complete still honours an attacker-supplied hint option: it\ninflates gh_len by gro_hint->nested_hdr_len (u8) and redirects the dispatch\ntype, so the inner gro_complete handler runs at nhoff + gh_len, an offset\nreceive never pulled nor validated, reading out of bounds of the skb head:\nBUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\nRead of size 1 at addr ffff88800fe91980 by task exploit/153\nipv6_gro_complete (net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:196)\ngeneve_gro_complete (drivers/net/geneve.c:965)\nudp_gro_complete (net/ipv4/udp_offload.c:940)\ninet_gro_complete (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1621)\n__gro_flush (net/core/gro.c:306)\nGate the complete path on gs->gro_hint too via geneve_sk_gro_hint_off(), so\nboth paths agree. Tunnels that enable the hint are unaffected.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's geneve component. An attacker can send a specially crafted Geneve (Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation) packet that exploits a discrepancy in how GRO (Generic Receive Offload) hints are processed. The geneve_gro_complete() function processes these hints unconditionally, even when the geneve_gro_receive() function does not validate them. This allows an attacker to trigger an out-of-bounds read, which can lead to a system crash and a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-72408", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-72408\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-72408\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081523-CVE-2026-72408-bbc1@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0,49c2e7c0a69999a75ef5eaebe1559a20d0b3c15a)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd0dd796576e1a560e1441e665810129f0a82be0,2651c174445884ac9e85622aeade9c1f7b98d8e5)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "7.0"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.5,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc1,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-15T11:15:03.436245+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-17T18:45:04.293572+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-125", "CWE-20"]}