{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-74730", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.930Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:33:19.659Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:42:09.527Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:42:09.527Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call\n\nDan Aloni reports that he was able to hit a use-after-free bug if a\nFREE_STATEID operation gets delayed for whatever reason. Fix this by\nbumping the refcount of the 'struct nfs_server' object for the duration\nof the FREE_STATEID so it doesn't get cleaned up from underneath us\nwhile operations are still in flight."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is in the NFSv4 client FREE_STATEID path: nfs41_free_stateid_prepare/done/release use a freed struct nfs_server while handling async RPC completions driven by NFSv4 replies from the mounted server and by server-initiated CB_RECALL/CB_RECALLANY callbacks on the NFS backchannel.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race: they provoke FREE_STATEID via revocation responses or callbacks, keep it in flight with NFS4ERR_DELAY, and time nfs_server teardown via user-mount umount, automount idle expiry, or the concurrent stateid cleanup that runs during umount itself.\nPR:N - A malicious or compromised NFSv4 server needs no account or elevated capability on the victim client once an NFSv4.1+ mount exists; FREE_STATEID is issued automatically during server-driven stateid revocation handling without any client-side privileges at exploit time.\nUI:N - After an NFS mount exists (boot-time, autofs, or Kubernetes volumes are common), no further victim action is needed: the attacker drives recall/revocation on the wire and mount teardown follows from automated autofs expiry or attacker-controlled umount on a user-mounted export.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap within the NFS client on the same host; it is a standard kernel memory-safety bug, not a VM escape, container breakout, or IOMMU/DMA boundary crossing.\nC:H - Freed struct nfs_server objects are kmalloc'd and callbacks dereference nfs_client, rpc_clnt, and super_block fields after nfs_free_server/call_rcu, giving a classic UAF read primitive over attacker-influenced heap contents including function pointers.\nI:H - UAF on struct nfs_server exposes destroy hooks, RPC client handles, and client/session state pointers that an attacker can reschedule via heap grooming, yielding write and control-flow primitives typical of NFS client heap corruption bugs.\nA:H - Use of a freed nfs_server in RPC prepare/done/release paths causes kernel oops or panic; Dan Aloni demonstrated reliable reproduction, and UAFs in this path crash hosts even when not fully weaponized."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "ed2f92ce2fc48463c41e0e540b9a3454889e8af8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "d858ab09e787106432d4d9830bad9dfedf02f890", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "af62f1af182d33a0de38308c012841885d8ab92e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "caee6a68ffaa5016dfc01cd0b3dc1896a32e3abd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "ed1161ab6239761958b38d5667225634fc2be894", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "d71dfffa512e71b166a889484e4c3b148a9a3af2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "80ed3d762628b36c9e4b22fac7c65b72ef3b13dd", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c1d5fae4a87d3cf3e9ffd68bcdbaf6529013009", "lessThan": "cf616096a0f3a2b60f7d68b6b39674a6867ded9c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.10", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.10", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.265", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.216", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.183", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.152", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.104", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.45", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.10", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed2f92ce2fc48463c41e0e540b9a3454889e8af8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d858ab09e787106432d4d9830bad9dfedf02f890"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af62f1af182d33a0de38308c012841885d8ab92e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caee6a68ffaa5016dfc01cd0b3dc1896a32e3abd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed1161ab6239761958b38d5667225634fc2be894"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d71dfffa512e71b166a889484e4c3b148a9a3af2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80ed3d762628b36c9e4b22fac7c65b72ef3b13dd"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf616096a0f3a2b60f7d68b6b39674a6867ded9c"}], "title": "NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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Fix this by\nbumping the refcount of the 'struct nfs_server' object for the duration\nof the FREE_STATEID so it doesn't get cleaned up from underneath us\nwhile operations are still in flight."}], "id": "CVE-2026-74730", "lastModified": "2026-08-25T06:18:59.463", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-22T16:16:48.137", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80ed3d762628b36c9e4b22fac7c65b72ef3b13dd"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af62f1af182d33a0de38308c012841885d8ab92e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/caee6a68ffaa5016dfc01cd0b3dc1896a32e3abd"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf616096a0f3a2b60f7d68b6b39674a6867ded9c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d71dfffa512e71b166a889484e4c3b148a9a3af2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d858ab09e787106432d4d9830bad9dfedf02f890"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed1161ab6239761958b38d5667225634fc2be894"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed2f92ce2fc48463c41e0e540b9a3454889e8af8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call", "id": "2521360", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2521360"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-911", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's Network File System (NFS). This vulnerability involves improper memory handling where a critical data structure is released prematurely if a `FREE_STATEID` operation is delayed. This can lead to memory corruption, potentially causing system instability or a denial of service."], "name": "CVE-2026-74730", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-22T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-74730\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-74730\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026082242-CVE-2026-74730-e35d@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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