The XS backend keeps the punycode delta, and the digit index derived from it, in a signed int. The accumulation `delta += (m-n) * (h+1)` has no overflow check, so a large enough code point wraps the delta and the digit index leaves the range of the 36-entry digit table. The bound before the final table access tests only for an index above 36, so a negative index passes it, as does 36 itself. Perl strings hold code points beyond the Unicode range, and one such code point overflows the accumulation on its own. Valid input wraps it as well, for example 1927 ASCII letters followed by U+10FFFF. The conversion functions encode a label before they check its length, so a long label reaches the encoder through the documented API.
Only the XS backend is affected.
Encoding an attacker-supplied string copies a byte from outside the digit table into the encoded result or crashes the process.
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unaffected |
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Solution
Upgrade to Net-IDN-Encode 2.590-TRIAL or later.
Workaround
No workaround given by the vendor.
Tue, 22 Sep 2026 07:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | Net::IDN::Punycode versions before 2.590 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via integer overflow of the delta accumulator in encode_punycode. The XS backend keeps the punycode delta, and the digit index derived from it, in a signed int. The accumulation `delta += (m-n) * (h+1)` has no overflow check, so a large enough code point wraps the delta and the digit index leaves the range of the 36-entry digit table. The bound before the final table access tests only for an index above 36, so a negative index passes it, as does 36 itself. Perl strings hold code points beyond the Unicode range, and one such code point overflows the accumulation on its own. Valid input wraps it as well, for example 1927 ASCII letters followed by U+10FFFF. The conversion functions encode a label before they check its length, so a long label reaches the encoder through the documented API. Only the XS backend is affected. Encoding an attacker-supplied string copies a byte from outside the digit table into the encoded result or crashes the process. | |
| Title | Net::IDN::Punycode versions before 2.590 for Perl allow an out-of-bounds read via integer overflow of the delta accumulator in encode_punycode | |
| Weaknesses | CWE-125 CWE-190 |
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Projects
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MITRE
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: CPANSec
Published:
Updated: 2026-09-22T07:18:46.087Z
Reserved: 2026-08-15T21:52:57.406Z
Link: CVE-2026-74765
Vulnrichment
No data.
NVD
Status : Received
Published: 2026-09-22T08:16:40.143
Modified: 2026-09-22T08:16:40.143
Link: CVE-2026-74765
Redhat
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2026-09-22T08:30:17Z