Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.

server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying `nc=00000001`, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.

An attacker who observes one successful `qop=auth` exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.

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Fixes

Solution

Upgrade to Authen-SASL 2.2100 or later.


Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

History

Mon, 07 Sep 2026 08:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Perl
Perl authen::sasl::perl::digest Md5
Vendors & Products Perl
Perl authen::sasl::perl::digest Md5

Sun, 06 Sep 2026 18:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step. server_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying `nc=00000001`, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge. An attacker who observes one successful `qop=auth` exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password.
Title Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step
Weaknesses CWE-294
References

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: CPANSec

Published:

Updated: 2026-09-06T17:46:30.340Z

Reserved: 2026-09-06T00:13:35.358Z

Link: CVE-2026-86219

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-09-06T18:17:23.027

Modified: 2026-09-06T18:17:23.027

Link: CVE-2026-86219

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-09-07T08:24:32Z

Weaknesses