Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity.
Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.

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Fri, 09 Oct 2026 12:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Fri, 09 Oct 2026 12:15:00 +0000

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Weaknesses CWE-665

Fri, 09 Oct 2026 10:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Apache CXF's STSTokenValidator and Security Token Service (STS) cached validated security tokens under a non-cryptographic 32-bit hash of the token (Java Arrays.hashCode/hashCode()), and treated a cache hit as proof that the presented token had already been validated. An attacker could craft a token (for example a UsernameToken or a self-signed SAML Assertion) whose hash collides with a cached entry. The token would then be accepted without password validation, signature trust verification or a call to the STS. This could let the attacker authenticate as another user and, through STS token validation or renewal, obtain STS-signed tokens for that identity. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.4 or 4.1.9 or 3.6.13, which fix this issue.
Title Apache CXF: Authentication bypass via weak cache keys for validated STS tokens
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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: apache

Published:

Updated: 2026-10-09T11:08:02.810Z

Reserved: 2026-09-24T15:28:31.804Z

Link: CVE-2026-97468

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Received

Published: 2026-10-09T11:17:03.270

Modified: 2026-10-09T12:17:13.253

Link: CVE-2026-97468

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-10-09T12:00:07Z

Weaknesses