{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-97577", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.156Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:21:59.950Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:20.341Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-25T14:41:20.341Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity\n\nrockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() indexes the tile group entry\narray by tile1 * tile_cols + tile0, reading up to tile_cols * tile_rows\nentries, lays out one descriptor per tile in the AV1_MAX_TILES tile_info\nbuffer, and programs the real tile_cols / tile_rows into the hardware.\n\nThe tile group entry control is a dynamic array sized to the number of\nentries userspace submitted, independent of tile_cols / tile_rows, so a\nframe that claims more tiles than entries reads past the array. A frame\nthat claims more than AV1_MAX_TILES tiles also leaves the hardware\nprogrammed for more tiles than the descriptor buffer holds.\n\nReject both in prepare_run(): tile_cols * tile_rows must not exceed the\nsubmitted entry count or AV1_MAX_TILES. The entry count is read via\nv4l2_ctrl_find() (ctrl->elems). This mirrors the bound the mediatek AV1\ndecoder already enforces."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The malformed tile_cols/tile_rows and TILE_GROUP_ENTRY data are supplied by a local process through V4L2 request ioctls (VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS + MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE) on the vpu981 /dev/videoN decoder, reaching rockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_run() -> set_tile_info(); no network protocol carries the input.\nAC:L - validate_av1_frame() never bounds tile_cols/tile_rows (u8, up to 255), so setting tile_cols*tile_rows above 128 makes set_tile_info() deterministically write 16 bytes per tile past the 2KB AV1_TILE_INFO_SIZE buffer, with no race and no outside condition.\nPR:L - No capability check guards the stateless decoder's controls or request queue; the attacker only needs open access to the /dev/videoN node, which desktop udev grants to the logged-in seat user (uaccess) or the video group, i.e. an ordinary local user.\nUI:N - The attacker builds the AV1 frame and tile group entry controls and queues the decode request themselves; no other user has to act.\nS:U - The corruption is of kernel memory adjacent to the tile_info coherent buffer, and the resulting impact stays within the kernel's own authority; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - set_tile_info() reads group_entry[tile_id] past the dynamic TILE_GROUP_ENTRY array and width/height_in_sbs_minus_1[] past 64 entries; this out-of-bounds heap read is not strictly bounded to a few bytes, and the write primitive enables further disclosure.\nI:H - The loop writes tile_cols*tile_rows*16 bytes (up to ~1MB) into a 2KB dma_alloc_coherent buffer, with attacker-controlled tile_offset/tile_size and tile width/height bytes, giving an out-of-bounds kernel memory write of attacker-controlled data and length.\nA:H - A large overflow past the tile_info allocation corrupts adjacent kernel memory or faults on an unmapped guard page, causing a kernel oops or panic that the attacker can repeat at will."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"], "versions": [{"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "lessThan": "40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "lessThan": "a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "lessThan": "fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "lessThan": "367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.5", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49"}], "title": "media: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c", "status": "affected", "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0", "status": "affected", "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401", "status": "affected", "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49", "status": "affected", "version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.5"}, {"lessThan": "6.5", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.111", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.53", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.7", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: verisilicon: rockchip: reject AV1 frames exceeding the tile capacity\n\nrockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() indexes the tile group entry\narray by tile1 * tile_cols + tile0, reading up to tile_cols * tile_rows\nentries, lays out one descriptor per tile in the AV1_MAX_TILES tile_info\nbuffer, and programs the real tile_cols / tile_rows into the hardware.\n\nThe tile group entry control is a dynamic array sized to the number of\nentries userspace submitted, independent of tile_cols / tile_rows, so a\nframe that claims more tiles than entries reads past the array. A frame\nthat claims more than AV1_MAX_TILES tiles also leaves the hardware\nprogrammed for more tiles than the descriptor buffer holds.\n\nReject both in prepare_run(): tile_cols * tile_rows must not exceed the\nsubmitted entry count or AV1_MAX_TILES. The entry count is read via\nv4l2_ctrl_find() (ctrl->elems). This mirrors the bound the mediatek AV1\ndecoder already enforces."}], "id": "CVE-2026-97577", "lastModified": "2026-09-25T15:17:59.807", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:08.447", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83,40029f7f35397853f8711d6fce1d90a4c7a01f8c)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83,a41babf528f70c9a82ed31cfb5fe19065910f7f0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83,fd965369220cc160bb20a24991790814bfbab401)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83,367db8b23c26a913d76ed70457bbcd781c422b49)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.5"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.111,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.53,7.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.2.7,8.0.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.3-rc3,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-09-25T13:00:15.590405+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-25T16:45:08.474289+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-125", "CWE-190"]}