In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs
Once a power supply is registered, its callbacks can immediately start
firing from other contexts, such as external_power_changed() triggered by
the TCPM stack. If a power supply is unregistered while the callback is
still running, the driver data can already be freed when the callback
tries to access it, leading to a use-after-free.
This happens e.g. when the hardware bus carrying the power supply device
malfunctions (e.g. I2C is hogged down by another malfunctioning device)
immediately after the power supply is registered, and thus the core is
still processing the callbacks which were queued up when the driver
starts the removal, leading in some cases to a kernel crash, e.g.:
[ 11.645942] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000005
[ 11.646751] Mem abort info:
[ 11.647006] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 11.647338] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 11.647806] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 11.648077] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 11.648356] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 11.648785] Data abort info:
[ 11.649041] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 11.649524] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 11.649981] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0
[ 11.650390] [0000000000000005] user address but active_mm is swapper
[ 11.650955] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
[ 11.651460] Modules linked in:
[ 11.651742] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 144 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-g62a9297af2cd #1 PREEMPT
[ 11.652553] Hardware name: Flipper One rev. F0B1C2 (DT)
[ 11.653024] Workqueue: events power_supply_changed_work
[ 11.653511] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 11.654135] pc : __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100
[ 11.654624] lr : __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8
[ 11.655098] sp : ffff80008192bb30
[ 11.655399] x29: ffff80008192bb30 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 11.656049] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 11.656695] x23: ffff0000c19f4200 x22: ffffdb2232ba4ea8 x21: ffff80008192bc28
[ 11.657344] x20: ffff0000c1eef000 x19: ffff80008192bc18 x18: 00000000a0886e62
[ 11.657991] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 04500072b5503510 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 11.658639] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000220 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 11.659286] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff0000c1fdb2b0 x9 : ffffdb2232ba5590
[ 11.659934] x8 : 00000000e5b906e6 x7 : ffff0000c2502778 x6 : ffffdb22339793d0
[ 11.660581] x5 : ffff80008192bc18 x4 : ffff0000c19cbca0 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 11.661228] x2 : ffff0000c1fdaf40 x1 : ffffffffffffffed x0 : ffff0000c1eef000
[ 11.661878] Call trace:
[ 11.662103] __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100 (P)
[ 11.662596] __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8
[ 11.663040] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40
[ 11.663416] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150
[ 11.663825] power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x68/0x100
[ 11.664262] bq257xx_external_power_changed+0x58/0x140
[ 11.664733] __power_supply_changed_work+0x60/0x80
[ 11.665170] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40
[ 11.665545] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150
[ 11.665953] power_supply_changed_work+0x98/0x1b8
[ 11.666382] process_one_work+0x164/0x4c0
[ 11.666758] worker_thread+0x19c/0x320
[ 11.667104] kthread+0x138/0x150
[ 11.667408] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 11.667744] Code: d503233f a9bd7bfd 910003fd a90153f3 (f9400c34)
[ 11.668294] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Add a read-write semaphore between external_power_changed() and
power_supply_unregister() to prevent the latter from returning (and thus
the driver from freeing its data) while the callback is still running.
power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs
Once a power supply is registered, its callbacks can immediately start
firing from other contexts, such as external_power_changed() triggered by
the TCPM stack. If a power supply is unregistered while the callback is
still running, the driver data can already be freed when the callback
tries to access it, leading to a use-after-free.
This happens e.g. when the hardware bus carrying the power supply device
malfunctions (e.g. I2C is hogged down by another malfunctioning device)
immediately after the power supply is registered, and thus the core is
still processing the callbacks which were queued up when the driver
starts the removal, leading in some cases to a kernel crash, e.g.:
[ 11.645942] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000005
[ 11.646751] Mem abort info:
[ 11.647006] ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[ 11.647338] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 11.647806] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 11.648077] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 11.648356] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 11.648785] Data abort info:
[ 11.649041] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 11.649524] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 11.649981] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0
[ 11.650390] [0000000000000005] user address but active_mm is swapper
[ 11.650955] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
[ 11.651460] Modules linked in:
[ 11.651742] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 144 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-g62a9297af2cd #1 PREEMPT
[ 11.652553] Hardware name: Flipper One rev. F0B1C2 (DT)
[ 11.653024] Workqueue: events power_supply_changed_work
[ 11.653511] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 11.654135] pc : __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100
[ 11.654624] lr : __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8
[ 11.655098] sp : ffff80008192bb30
[ 11.655399] x29: ffff80008192bb30 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 11.656049] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 11.656695] x23: ffff0000c19f4200 x22: ffffdb2232ba4ea8 x21: ffff80008192bc28
[ 11.657344] x20: ffff0000c1eef000 x19: ffff80008192bc18 x18: 00000000a0886e62
[ 11.657991] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 04500072b5503510 x15: 0000000000000000
[ 11.658639] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000220 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 11.659286] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff0000c1fdb2b0 x9 : ffffdb2232ba5590
[ 11.659934] x8 : 00000000e5b906e6 x7 : ffff0000c2502778 x6 : ffffdb22339793d0
[ 11.660581] x5 : ffff80008192bc18 x4 : ffff0000c19cbca0 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 11.661228] x2 : ffff0000c1fdaf40 x1 : ffffffffffffffed x0 : ffff0000c1eef000
[ 11.661878] Call trace:
[ 11.662103] __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100 (P)
[ 11.662596] __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8
[ 11.663040] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40
[ 11.663416] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150
[ 11.663825] power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x68/0x100
[ 11.664262] bq257xx_external_power_changed+0x58/0x140
[ 11.664733] __power_supply_changed_work+0x60/0x80
[ 11.665170] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40
[ 11.665545] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150
[ 11.665953] power_supply_changed_work+0x98/0x1b8
[ 11.666382] process_one_work+0x164/0x4c0
[ 11.666758] worker_thread+0x19c/0x320
[ 11.667104] kthread+0x138/0x150
[ 11.667408] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 11.667744] Code: d503233f a9bd7bfd 910003fd a90153f3 (f9400c34)
[ 11.668294] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Add a read-write semaphore between external_power_changed() and
power_supply_unregister() to prevent the latter from returning (and thus
the driver from freeing its data) while the callback is still running.
Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).
| Vendor | Product | Default status | Versions | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | unaffected |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| Linux | Linux | affected |
|
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Fixes
Solution
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Workaround
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References
History
Wed, 28 Oct 2026 10:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| Description | In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs Once a power supply is registered, its callbacks can immediately start firing from other contexts, such as external_power_changed() triggered by the TCPM stack. If a power supply is unregistered while the callback is still running, the driver data can already be freed when the callback tries to access it, leading to a use-after-free. This happens e.g. when the hardware bus carrying the power supply device malfunctions (e.g. I2C is hogged down by another malfunctioning device) immediately after the power supply is registered, and thus the core is still processing the callbacks which were queued up when the driver starts the removal, leading in some cases to a kernel crash, e.g.: [ 11.645942] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000005 [ 11.646751] Mem abort info: [ 11.647006] ESR = 0x0000000096000004 [ 11.647338] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 11.647806] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 11.648077] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 11.648356] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault [ 11.648785] Data abort info: [ 11.649041] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 11.649524] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 11.649981] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0 [ 11.650390] [0000000000000005] user address but active_mm is swapper [ 11.650955] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP [ 11.651460] Modules linked in: [ 11.651742] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 144 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-g62a9297af2cd #1 PREEMPT [ 11.652553] Hardware name: Flipper One rev. F0B1C2 (DT) [ 11.653024] Workqueue: events power_supply_changed_work [ 11.653511] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 11.654135] pc : __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100 [ 11.654624] lr : __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8 [ 11.655098] sp : ffff80008192bb30 [ 11.655399] x29: ffff80008192bb30 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 11.656049] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 11.656695] x23: ffff0000c19f4200 x22: ffffdb2232ba4ea8 x21: ffff80008192bc28 [ 11.657344] x20: ffff0000c1eef000 x19: ffff80008192bc18 x18: 00000000a0886e62 [ 11.657991] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: 04500072b5503510 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 11.658639] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000220 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 11.659286] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff0000c1fdb2b0 x9 : ffffdb2232ba5590 [ 11.659934] x8 : 00000000e5b906e6 x7 : ffff0000c2502778 x6 : ffffdb22339793d0 [ 11.660581] x5 : ffff80008192bc18 x4 : ffff0000c19cbca0 x3 : 0000000000000000 [ 11.661228] x2 : ffff0000c1fdaf40 x1 : ffffffffffffffed x0 : ffff0000c1eef000 [ 11.661878] Call trace: [ 11.662103] __power_supply_is_supplied_by+0x18/0x100 (P) [ 11.662596] __power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x40/0xb8 [ 11.663040] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40 [ 11.663416] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150 [ 11.663825] power_supply_am_i_supplied+0x68/0x100 [ 11.664262] bq257xx_external_power_changed+0x58/0x140 [ 11.664733] __power_supply_changed_work+0x60/0x80 [ 11.665170] psy_for_each_psy_cb+0x20/0x40 [ 11.665545] class_for_each_device+0x110/0x150 [ 11.665953] power_supply_changed_work+0x98/0x1b8 [ 11.666382] process_one_work+0x164/0x4c0 [ 11.666758] worker_thread+0x19c/0x320 [ 11.667104] kthread+0x138/0x150 [ 11.667408] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 11.667744] Code: d503233f a9bd7bfd 910003fd a90153f3 (f9400c34) [ 11.668294] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Add a read-write semaphore between external_power_changed() and power_supply_unregister() to prevent the latter from returning (and thus the driver from freeing its data) while the callback is still running. | |
| Title | power: supply: core: prevent unregistering a power supply while a callback runs | |
| First Time appeared |
Linux
Linux linux Kernel |
|
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* | |
| Vendors & Products |
Linux
Linux linux Kernel |
|
| References |
|
Projects
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MITRE
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published:
Updated: 2026-10-28T10:36:08.618Z
Reserved: 2026-09-25T10:25:14.401Z
Link: CVE-2026-99215
Vulnrichment
No data.
NVD
Status : Received
Published: 2026-10-28T11:17:43.013
Modified: 2026-10-28T11:17:43.013
Link: CVE-2026-99215
Redhat
No data.
OpenCVE Enrichment
Updated: 2026-10-28T13:00:15Z
Weaknesses
No weakness.